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Nonlinear exceptional points with a complete basis in dynamics
- 发表刊物：Physical Review Letters
- 摘要：Exceptional points (EPs) are special spectral singularities at which two or more eigenvalues, and their corresponding eigenvectors, coalesce and become identical. In conventional wisdom, the coalescence of eigenvectors inevitably leads to the loss of completeness of the eigenbasis. Here, we show that this scenario breaks down in general at nonlinear EPs (NEPs). As an example, we realize a fifth-order NEP (NEP5) within only three coupled resonators with both a theoretical model and simulations in circuits. One stable and another four auxiliary steady eigenstates of the nonlinear Hamiltonian coalesce at the NEP5, and the response of eigenfrequency to perturbations demonstrates a fifth-order root law. Intriguingly, the biorthogonal eigenbasis of the Hamiltonian governing the system dynamics is still complete, and this fact is corroborated by a finite Petermann factor instead of a divergent one at conventional EPs. Consequently, the amplification of noise, which diverges at other EPs, converges at our NEP5. Our finding transforms the understanding of EPs and shows potential for miniaturizing various key applications operating near EPs.
- 论文类型：期刊论文
- 卷号：130
- 期号：26
- 页面范围：266901
- 是否译文：否
- 发表时间：2023-06-08
- 发布期刊链接：https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.266901
